Κυριακή 15 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

SWISS NATIONAL BANK ABANDONS FLOOR IN EURCHF- THE OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

Swiss National Bank discontinues minimum exchange rate and lowers interest rate to –0.75%
Target range moved further into negative territory

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is discontinuing the minimum exchange rate of CHF 1.20 per euro. At the same time, it is lowering the interest rate on sight deposit account balances that exceed a given exemption threshold by 0.5 percentage points, to −0.75%. It is moving the target range for the three-month Libor further into negative territory, to between –1.25% and −0.25%, from the current range of between −0.75% and 0.25%.

The minimum exchange rate was introduced during a period of exceptional overvaluation of the Swiss franc and an extremely high level of uncertainty on the financial markets. This exceptional and temporary measure protected the Swiss economy from serious harm. While the Swiss franc is still high, the overvaluation has decreased as a whole since the introduction of the minimum exchange rate. The economy was able to take advantage of this phase to adjust to the new situation.

Recently, divergences between the monetary policies of the major currency areas have increased significantly – a trend that is likely to become even more pronounced. The euro has depreciated considerably against the US dollar and this, in turn, has caused the Swiss franc to weaken against the US dollar. In these circumstances, the SNB concluded that enforcing and maintaining the minimum exchange rate for the Swiss franc against the euro is no longer justified.

The SNB is lowering interest rates significantly to ensure that the discontinuation of the minimum exchange rate does not lead to an inappropriate tightening of monetary conditions. The SNB will continue to take account of the exchange rate situation in formulating its monetary policy in future. If necessary, it will therefore remain active in the foreign exchange market to influence monetary conditions.

SOMEONE DID FORSEE THE BREAK OF THE EURCHF FLOOR- THE GREAT JOHN TAYLOR (FX CONCEPT)

Cinque Stelle Aren’t Jokers By John R. Taylor, Jr.


Beppe Grillo and Gianroberto Casaleggio, one of his senior financial advisors, have initiated the long march to a non-constitutional referendum to demand that Italy remove itself from the euro and reinstate the lira as the currency of the land. Although the M5S (Movimento 5 Stelle) Party has been ignored in Brussels and (as much as possible) in Rome too, the M5S actually polled more votes, as just shy of 26%, than any other in the last national poll as Renzi actually ran under the banner of several associated party lines. M5S had one line on the ballot not multiple ones. One of the Eurozone’s major problems is that it is closed to outside protest or change. Politics is the art of the possible but the Eurozones’s leaders are not listening to what the people are saying is possible and necessary. Communication is critical. With no communication, politics veers towards confrontation and war. The Eurozone is far from a state of war but the deterioration has become very serious and this M5S challenge ups the risks significantly. M5S and the one out of every four Italians backing it have been wronged and this won’t be forgotten – not if Grillo is any kind of a politician. As Casaleggio stated concerning the response to the M5S’s minimum demands, sent to Brussels and Frankfurt in May, “five months have gone by and we have had no reply. They have totally ignored us.” Those are fighting words and the euro is headed into a new crisis, this time a political one – one that can’t be solved by the ECB. A little recession next year could tip the scales. Where this goes, no one can be sure, but we knew it had to come down to this, and it has. The EUR/CHF is vulnerable to the re-tooling of this euro crisis. Will the new purple box become as debilitating for the euro as the last one was? At the least it is not something that is likely to make the euro rally against the Swiss. On top of this political development, the one other factor that is especially damaging to EUR/CHF is a major equity market decline, the more globally inclusive, the worse it is. As our cyclical analysis has identified a major reversal in the US equity markets in the last month, looking at the past one must argue the pressure will be down. But in the four weeks since that peak, the EUR/CHF has not shown any consistent movement, but volatility has increased significantly. Our attitude a week ago was positive (see KOF to the Rescue on October 7), despite the fact that many of the big banks in this market have been negative. We understand the political and economic reasons behind the SNB’s determination to hold the euro above the magic 1.20 floor against the Swiss franc, and if there is deflation in Switzerland plus very little growth there seems no reason to doubt the SNB’s desire. However, with the M5S showing the fragility of the political peace in the Eurozone and the equity markets turning down, we have to say that fear has shown its head and we will just have to see how strong it will prove to be.

Dangerous Curves Ahead By John R. Taylor, Jr.

With a quick touch of the 1.2003 level the game on the EUR/CHF has jumped to another level. Ever since our letter in mid-October, with a similar but less focused chart than we are showing to the right, some of you have been wondering whether the "Eurozone political crisis" or the "equity market decline" would actually take place. Well, if they are not taking place now, then they are certainly imminent. The Greek situation is horrifying to us as we find it unlikely that Samaras can come up with the votes to elect a very EU-friendly President, and without that there will have to be a 'snap' election. That election, with the new electoral law originally written to create a manageable majority in favor of austerity and the Troika solution, will probably result in a SYRIZA victory and a strongly anti-Troika ruling coalition that will force a dramatic change in direction that will upset the status quo within the Eurozone. This smacks of a burgeoning political mess. 'Snap' elections are aptly named as they are out of the normal order and can result in a 'chaotic' outcome - like the straw that broke the camel's back, the ultimate of chaotic results. The Japanese election, happening just as you are reading this letter, could do the same thing, throw all the political assumptions out the window. The second highly correlated factor with a weak euroSwiss is the equity market, which has just finished a very disturbing week if you were a bull, like most of the world. A weak stock market correlates with a weak euro and a very weak equity market plus euro problems looks like a hellish combo for the EUR/CHF and the Swiss National Bank. The equities broke down this week, but our analysis argues this is not a short-term phenomenon but rather part of a very major reversal that would go down for years, if the central banks can't come up with newer money and credit expanding strategies. Even if we assume they will, there are 10 to 12 weeks of trouble ahead. And that will be enough to aggressively challenge the 1.2000 level. We are sad to see it has already begun. We are still hoping for a Christmas break.